According to the National Fire Protection Association, a home
fire is reported to a fire department in the United States every 1-1/2 minutes,
and someone dies in a home fire every 2-1/2 hours. The American Red Cross
responds to more than 68,000 disasters each year, the majority of which are
single-family fires.
The Red Cross recommends taking the following preventive
measures to help minimize the chance and effects of fire:
- Be careful with candles
- Keep candles away from combustible
materials. Don't leave children unattended in a room with lit candles. Keep
candles, matches and lighters out of the reach of children. Never display
lighted candles in windows or near exits.
- Inspect fireplaces and wood stoves - Have your chimney connections
and flues inspected by a professional and cleaned if necessary prior to the
start of every heating season. Use a sturdy screen when burning fires. Burn
only wood-never burn paper, including discarded gift wrap, or pine boughs. Do
not hang holiday decorations from or on your fireplace if you plan to use it
as a heat source.
- Check smoke detectors - Make sure detectors are working properly
and that new batteries are installed.
- Be aware of overuse of electrical outlets - Don't overload your
electrical outlets. Be careful of extension cords that present hazardous
walkways.
- Have one or more working fire extinguishers in your home - Get
training from the fire department in how to use them.
- Consider installing an automatic fire sprinkler system in your home.
Statistics from the National Fire Protection Association show that automated
fire sprinkler systems typically reduce chances of dying in a fire and reduce
the average property loss by one-half to two-thirds where they are used.